According to Toyota, the "4" described the vehicle's 4-wheel drive system while "Runner" was a reference to its all-terrain capabilities and how it could "run" off road. The agency held contests to invent new names for Toyota's forthcoming vehicles. The name "4Runner" was created by copywriter Robert Nathan with the Saatchi & Saatchi advertising company as a play on the term "forerunner". All 4Runners have been built in Japan at Toyota's plant in Tahara, Aichi, or at the Hino Motors (a Toyota subsidiary) plant in Hamura. The original 4Runner was a compact SUV and little more than a Toyota Hilux pickup truck with a fiberglass shell over the bed, but the model has since undergone significant independent development into a cross between a compact and a mid-size SUV. In Japan, it was marketed as the Toyota Hilux Surf ( Japanese: トヨタ・ハイラックスサーフ, Hepburn: Toyota Hairakkususāfu) and was withdrawn from the market in 2009. The Toyota 4Runner is an SUV manufactured by the Japanese automaker Toyota and marketed globally since 1984, across five generations. Toyota Fortuner/SW4 (Southeast Asia/South America).The body kits must meet the same standards as the bumpers in order to be street-legal. The kits can help improve the performance of your car by reducing the amount of air that flows into the undercarriage. Body kits: These kits replace the bumpers with a skirt that is mounted around the body of your Toyota.These include impacts from other vehicles, barriers, and poles. Rear bumper: The rear bumper protects the rear end of your truck from low-speed impacts that may come from behind.Depending on where you live, you may be required to have a place to install a license plate. It protects your car from low-speed impacts caused by other vehicles or barriers. Front bumper: These bumpers are located at the front of your Toyota truck just below the hood.There are several different places where you will find bumpers on a Toyota. Where are bumpers located on the Toyota 4Runner? This is the most common type of bumper material found on trucks. Plastic composite: This material comes in a variety of designs and can be fit to most trucks, including the 4Runner.It can give your 4Runner truck a sportier look. Carbon fiber: This material is also lightweight and extremely durable.Fiberglass: This material is lightweight, meaning it will not add unnecessary weight to your car.While it is extremely strong and durable, it is quite a heavy material that is used to make this particular part. Steel: This material is what was traditionally used to make bumpers.Replacement Toyota bumpers may be made from four different materials. The outer layer: This outer layer is made from a number of material types and covers the front end of the Toyota.The middle layer: This layer contains the crush cans or absorbers that take some of the shock from a low-speed impact.The inner layer: This layer is made from a metal or plastic composite material.Replacement Toyota bumpers are comprised of three parts that work together to protect the front end of the car. How many layers make up a 4Runner bumper? When looking for a replacement bumper for your 4Runner, there are some considerations you will need to make. Essentially, the bumper is comprised of parts that help absorb the shock. The bumper on your Toyota 4Runner was designed to protect you and the vehicle in the event you are in a low-speed impact.
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